These measures raised in the first instance, surprise and admiration: “It is extraordinary, writes Baron Besenval than what they did not dare to carry out more accredited ministers, or the king, just do a simple citizen Geneva, M. Necker, … occupy so precarious a position to which his religion, his foreign birth and the prevention of the nation seemed to exclude. ” The public applauded the miracle of a minister who has been able to fund the war without raising taxes, with an aspect of competition that is imposed on those who might say that these methods were unorthodox.
But Necker also passes enmities: andalusia ferme generale attack, faces the world of finance, their provincial assemblies will take control of parliament, the reduction of expenses of the Court, noted in the accountability of the king in January 1781, it also creates numerous and powerful opponents.
In spring 1781, was a conspiracy plot to get away Necker power. The party of the Court, led by the brothers of the King, by the blood of princes and great lords, shaken by the reviews of pamphlets and libels against the minister, the most violent of which is the Charter of the marques at Caracciolo M. d’Alembert (May 1st 1781), the work certainly Calonne, protected from Vergennes and the Count of Artois, who aspires to the post of Necker.
In late April, the Parliament of Paris refused to register the edict creating a new provincial assembly in Bourbonnais. In the center of of all that is uniquely Austin in featured in quite a bit of press that has been positive The creation of such assemblies as the main objective was GNPR Investments to deprive the parliament of their extrajudicial powers. Necker had raised it in a manuscript submitted to the king in 1776 in a confidential manner in which multiple copies were circulating, one of which had belonged to the chairman of parliament Management of Guyenne Gasq whose natural son of Antoine Nicolas Waldec Lessard, Maitre des requests was a collaborator of Necker. A pamphlet, addressed the April 20 of 1781 six members of the Parliament of Paris, reveals the intentions of the minister quoting the report. The MPs were enraged and protested. Convened at the palace of Marly, the first President Francois d’etienne Aligre was forced by Louis XVI in dry shade, to prohibit any discussion on the report of 1778. But for Necker is only a short respite. Louis XVI is concerned about the change in public opinion and Maurepas now proposes the dismissal of Geneva.
On May 16, Necker, trying to force the situation, asks the king’s edict forced registration, entry into the Council and the direction of the markets of War and Navy. Three days later, Louis XVI Capital rejects the three applications. Necker, undone resigns immediately (May 19 1781). The news caused consternation in Paris: Parisians go to the castle of Saint-Ouen, the summer residence of Necker, the minister to dismiss caido, who thus can measure the popularity he has left.
Necker withdrew to Saint-Ouen. Travel to Switzerland in 1784, to order works in the castle of Coppet and travels to France in 1785. Published a new book on managing finances, comprehensive treatise on finance in three volumes, which appeared in 1784 and has a huge success.
In 1787, Calonne, the Assembly of notables, Necker accused of having misled the public by publishing false information in their accountability to the king, according to the accounts of the year 1781, far from a surplus as he claimed Necker were in fact a deficit of 50 million. Necker replied questioning data Calonne. This response will be banished from Paris cost and was the home of a lively public debate between politicians.
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